身是菩提树 菩提本无树
心如明镜台 明镜亦非台
时时勤拂拭 本来无一物
勿使惹尘埃 何处惹尘埃
2008年4月17日
2008年4月9日
2008年4月4日
特定进程cpu占用率
Introduction
The information in this article applies to Windows NT, Win2K/XP. There is no specific Win32 API that retrieves the CPU usage. An undocumented API, NtQuerySystemInformation in ntdll.dll, would help us retrieve the CPU usage. However, CPU usage can be retrieved by using performance counters. Since PDH.dll (Performance Data Helper) is not distributed with the Visual Studio, and not everyone has this file, I decided to do it without the help of PDH.dll.
The CPU usage counter is of type PERF_100NSEC_TIMER_INV which has the following calculation:
100*(1-(X1-X0)/(Y1-Y0))
X - CounterData
Y - 100NsTime
Time base - 100Ns
where the denominator (Y) represents the total elapsed time of the sample interval and the numerator (X) represents the time during the interval when the monitored components were inactive.
My CCpuUsage class has a method called GetCpuUsage which runs through the performance objects and counters and retrieves the CPU usage. Since the CPU usage can be determined by two samplings, the first call to GetCpuUsage() returns 0, and all calls thereafter returns the CPU usage.
Comment
On Windows NT, CPU usage counter is '% Total processor time' whose index is 240 under 'System' object whose index is 2. However, in Win2K/XP, Microsoft moved that counter to '% processor time' whose index is 6 under '_Total' instance of 'Processor' object whose index is 238. Read 'INFO: Percent Total Performance Counter Changes on Windows 2000' (Q259390) in MSDN.
There is no difference between WinNT and Win2K/XP in the performance counters for getting CPU usage for a specific process. The counter '% processor time' whose index is 6 under the object 'Process' whose index is 230.
The Sample
#include "CpuUsage.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int processID=0;
CCpuUsage usageA;
CCpuUsage usageB;
CCpuUsage usageC;
printf("SystemWide Cpu Usage "
"Explorer cpu usage "
"Cpu Usage for processID 0\n");
printf("==================== "
"================== "
"========================\n");
while (true)
{
// Display the system-wide cpu usage and the "Explorer" cpu usage
int SystemWideCpuUsage = usageA.GetCpuUsage();
int ProcessCpuUsageByName = usageB.GetCpuUsage("explorer");
int ProcessCpuUsageByID = usageC.GetCpuUsage(processID);
printf("%19d%%%22d%%%31d%%\r",SystemWideCpuUsage,
ProcessCpuUsageByName, ProcessCpuUsageByID);
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
src
demo
订阅：
评论 (Atom)
